Skip to main content

Table 1 Characteristics of the study participants at the baseline year based on households subsidized status

From: The impact of multimorbidity among adults with cardiovascular diseases on healthcare costs in Indonesia: a multilevel analysis

Variables

Households subsidy status

Total

Non-subsidized

Subsidized

Individual level

 Overall

152,296 (56.2)

118,769 (43.8)

271,065 (100.0)

Disease groups

 (1) No CVDs, but with single chronic morbidity

106,686 (70.1)

94,105 (79.2)

200,791 (74.1)

 (2) No CVDs, but with multimorbidity

20,264 (13.3)

12,321 (10.4)

32,585 (12.0)

 (3) CVDs, but no comorbidity

10,548 (6.9)

6,690 (5.6)

17,238 (6.4)

 (4) CVDs and one comorbidity

8,084 (5.3)

3,698 (3.1)

11,782 (4.4)

 (5) CVDs and multimorbidity

6,714 (4.4)

1,955 (1.7)

8,669 (3.2)

Sex

 Men

66,805 (43.9)

46,302 (39.0)

113,107 (41.7)

 Women

85,491 (56.1)

72,467 (61.0)

157,958 (58.3)

Age group

 30–39

38,583 (25.3)

22,740 (19.2)

61,323 (22.6)

 40–49

36,916 (24.2)

29,136 (24.5)

66,052 (24.4)

 50–59

37,771 (24.8)

29,582 (24.9)

67,353 (24.8)

 60–69

22,558 (14.8)

19,611 (16.5)

42,169 (15.6)

 70–79

12,409 (8.2)

13,256 (11.2)

25,665 (9.5)

  >  = 80

4,059 (2.7)

4,444 (3.7)

8,503 (3.1)

Marital status

 Not married

11,698 (7.7)

8,589 (7.2)

20,287 (7.5)

 Married

128,145 (84.1)

31,235 (26.3)

159,380 (58.8)

 Divorced

12,078 (7.9)

3,628 (3.1)

15,706 (5.8)

 Undefined

375 (0.3)

75,317 (63.4)

75,692 (27.9)

Region

 Region 1

92,044 (60.4)

73,879 (62.2)

165,923 (61.2)

 Region 2

20,174 (13.3)

15,198 (12.8)

35,372 (13.0)

 Region 3

28,931 (19.0)

24,066 (20.3)

52,997 (19.6)

 Region 4

7,016 (4.6)

2,806 (2.3)

9,822 (3.6)

 Region 5

4,131 (2.7)

2,820 (2.4)

6,951 (2.6)

Household level

 Overall

152,623 (68.4)

70,534 (34.6)

223,157 (100.0)

  Proportions (%) of household members with multimorbidity (SD)

21.96 (31.64)

14.83 (25.19)

21.96 (31.64)

  Mean total household number (SD)

1.94 (0.59)

1.48 (0.25)

2.21 (0.87)

  1. Data is presented as N (number of observations), mean (SD) and the proportion (%) based on the households category (Non-subsidized vs subsidized). The baseline year is the year when the participants first enrolled (first diagnosed in the dataset) in the cohort. CVDs—cardiovascular diseases. All analyses were weighted with analytical sample weight