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Fig. 1 | BMC Public Health

Fig. 1

From: Availability restrictions and mandatory precommitment in land-based gambling: effects on online substitutes and total consumption in longitudinal sales data

Fig. 1

Overall sales of land-based and online gambling in Finland 2019–2022. Total index of revenue and land-based index and online index in relation to total revenue at 4/2019 (Total index = land-based index + online index). Indexed four-week moving averages with week 4/2019 = 100. Policy changes: a) Reduced loss limits for fast-paced online gambling (daily and monthly); b) Return of higher loss limits for fast paced online gambling (monthly); c) Mandatory identification (non-casino EGMs); d) Mandatory precommitment (all land-based EGMs)

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BMC Public Health

ISSN: 1471-2458

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