Table 1 Descriptive and bivariate statistics of the frequency of anxiety/depression symptoms by life satisfaction, and other sociodemographic characteristics among the first-generation population (Unweight n = 4295 and Weighted N = 40,990,369)
| Â | Â | Frequency of anxiety/depression | Â | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Overall Sample | A few times a year or never | Daily/weekly/monthly | Â |
| Â | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | P-value |
Overall | Â | 3,841 (89.78) | 454 (10.22) | Â |
Age groups | Â | Â | Â | 0.0002 |
18–25 | 223 (7.87) | 191 (86.10) | 32 (13.90) |  |
26–34 | 615 (15.25) | 563 (92.69) | 52 (7.31) |  |
35–49 | 1416 (33.04) | 1296 (92.32) | 120 (7.68) |  |
50–64 | 1160 (26.75) | 1015 (87.18) | 145 (12.82) |  |
65 and older | 881 (17.09) | 776 (88.03) | 105 (11.97) | Â |
Sex | Â | Â | Â | 0.0062 |
Male | 1926 (48.11) | 1760 (91.32) | 166 (8.68) | Â |
Female | 2369 (51.89) | 2081 (88.36) | 288 (11.65) | Â |
Sexual orientation | Â | Â | Â | 0.0032 |
Heterosexual | 4126 (96.09) | 3705 (90.13) | 421 (9.87) | Â |
Gay/Lesbian | 54 (1.07) | 41 (79.28) | 13 (20.72) | Â |
Bisexual | 30 (0.64) | 21 (71.73) | 9 (28.27) | Â |
Other/uncertain | 85 (2.20) | 74 (84.78) | 11 (15.22) | Â |
Citizenship status | Â | Â | Â | 0.2918 |
Citizen | 2661 (58.43) | 2365 (89.27) | 296 (10.73) | Â |
Non-citizen | 1634 (41.58) | 1476 (90.50) | 158 (9.50) | Â |
Race/ethnicity | Â | Â | Â | 0.0002 |
Non-Hispanic White | 915 (18.02) | 789 (86.97) | 126 (13.03) | Â |
Non-Hispanic Black/African American | 361 (10.07) | 329 (91.23) | 32 (8.77) | Â |
Non-Hispanic Asian | 1275 (25.76) | 1178 (91.60) | 97 (8.40) | Â |
Hispanic | 1679 (44.86) | 1496 (90.05) | 183 (9.95) | Â |
Other/Multi-racial group | 65 (1.30) | 49 (72.27) | 16 (27.73) | Â |
Level of education completed | Â | Â | Â | 0.1076 |
Less than high school | 765 (20.76) | 683 (89.79) | 82 (10.21) | Â |
High school diploma or GED | 895 (24.31) | 802 (90.62) | 93 (9.38) | Â |
Some college/associate degree | 844 (18.68) | 740 (87.00) | 104 (13.00) | Â |
Family income to poverty ratio (Mean: SD) | 4295 (3.65: 2.93) | 3841 (3.67: 2.92) | 454 (3.47: 2.99) | 0.2404 |
Health insurance status | Â | Â | Â | 0.1843 |
Not insured | 579 (17.04) | 526 (91.55) | 53 (8.45) | Â |
Insured | 3716 (82.96) | 3315 (89.42) | 401 (10.58) | Â |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | 0.0004 |
Single/never married | 828 (20.35) | 726 (88.62) | 102 (11.38) | Â |
Married | 2586 (64.86) | 2363 (91.20) | 223 (8.80) | Â |
Divorced/Separated/Widowed | 881 (14.80) | 752 (85.16) | 129 (14.84) | Â |
Acculturation/length of stay in the U.S. | Â | Â | Â | 0.3301 |
Less than five years | 263 (6.72) | 242 (91.91) | 21 (8.09) | Â |
Five years or more | 4032 (93.28) | 3599 (89.63) | 433 (10.37) | Â |
Life satisfaction (Mean: SD) | 4295 (8.41: 1.73) | 3841 (8.58: 1.54) | 454 (6.86: 2.42) | < 0.0001 |
Social/emotional support frequency | Â | Â | Â | 0.0001 |
Never | 367 (8.69) | 337 (91.66) | 30 (8.34) | Â |
Sometimes or rarely | 705 (15.55) | 555 (80.55) | 150 (19.45) | Â |
Always or usually | 3223 (75.76) | 2949 (91.46) | 274 (8.54) | Â |
Healthcare utilization | Â | Â | Â | 0.0001 |
Within the last three years or more/never used | 383 (9.65) | 359 (95.58) | 24 (4.42) | Â |
Within the last two years | 541 (12.81) | 498 (92.07) | 43 (7.93) | Â |
Within the past year | 3371 (77.54) | 2984 (88.68) | 387 (11.32) | Â |
BMI status | Â | Â | Â | 0.0347 |
Healthy weight | 1651 (35.69) | 1490 (89.99) | 161 (10.01) | Â |
Underweight | 75 (1.66) | 60 (77.76) | 15 (22.24) | Â |
Overweight | 1598 (38.16) | 1437 (90.45) | 161 (9.56) | Â |
Obese | 971 (24.49) | 854 (89.25) | 117 (10.75) | Â |