Variable | Category | Model I | Model II | Model III | Model IV |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex of child | Male | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 |
Female | Â | 0.71 (0.56, 0.89) | Â | 0.71 (0.56, 0.89)* | |
Age of child |  < 6 months |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |
6–23 months |  | 1.63 (1.10, 2.43) |  | 1.64 (1.10, 2.44)* | |
24–59 months |  | 2.84(1.84, 4.37) |  | 2.85(1.85, 4.38)* | |
Type of birth | Single | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 |
Multiple | Â | 2.24(0.94, 5.38) | Â | 2.25(0.95, 5.33) | |
Birth interval |  ≥ 24 months |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |
 < 24 months |  | 1.27(1.02, 1.58) |  | 1.27(1.02, 1.58)* | |
Education level of the mother | Secondary education and above | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 |
Primary education | Â | 1.93(1.10, 3.37) | Â | 1.80(1.02, 3.17)* | |
No formal education | Â | 2.37(1.32, 4.27) | Â | 2.15(1.19, 3.89)* | |
Religion of the mother | Orthodox | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 |
Protestant | Â | 0.65(0.49, 0.86) | Â | 0.69(0.52, 0.92) | |
Muslim | Â | 0.74(0.56, 0.99) | Â | 0.78(0.56 1.10) | |
Others | Â | 0.39(0.21, 0.74) | Â | 0.41(0.21, 0.80) | |
Current marital status of the mother | Married | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 |
Single | Â | 1.64(0.14, 19.36) | Â | 1.53(0.14, 17.41) | |
Divorced | Â | 0.46(0.22, 0.96) | Â | 0.47(0.22, 0.97) | |
Widowed | Â | 0.81(0.22, 2.97) | Â | 0.85(0.23, 3.14) | |
Place of delivery | Home | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 |
Health facility | Â | 1.00(0.78, 1.28) | Â | 1.03(0.80, 1.32) | |
Parity | Primi parity | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 |
Multi parity | Â | 0.86(0.24, 3.06) | Â | 0.86(0.24, 3.02) | |
Grand multi parity | Â | 0.69(.18, 2.69) | Â | 0.69(0.18, 2.66) | |
Number of under five | 1 child | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 |
2–3 children |  | 1.21(0.91, 0.63) |  | 1.21(0.90, 1.63) | |
3–5 children |  | 1.22(0.79, 1.88) |  | 1.22(0.79, 1.88) | |
Number of household members | 1–4 family members |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |
5–9 family members |  | 1.06(0.74, 1.51) |  | 1.06(0.74, 1.51) | |
 ≥ 10 family members |  | 1.06(0.63, 1.80) |  | 1.05(0.62, 1.79) | |
Wealth index of the household | Richest | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 |
Rich | Â | 2.03(1.25, 3.31) | Â | 1.77 (1.00, 3.15)* | |
Middle | Â | 2.44(1.50, 3.97) | Â | 2.08 (1.12, 3.86)* | |
Poor | Â | 2.10(1.28, 3.45) | Â | 1.74 (0.89, 3.42)* | |
Poorest | Â | 2.92(1.71, 4.97) | Â | 2.44 (1.22, 4.88)* | |
Type of toilet facility | Improved | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 |
Unimproved | Â | 0.79(0.55, 1.12) | Â | 0.75(0.52, 1.09) | |
Community women literacy | Illiterate | Â | Â | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Literate | Â | Â | 0.65(0.51, 0.82) | 0.74(0.56, 0.98)* | |
Community poverty level | Low | Â | Â | 1.00 | 1.00 |
High | Â | Â | 0.79(0.62, 1.02) | 0.88(0.65, 1.20) | |
Type of residence | Urban | Â | Â | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Rural | Â | Â | 1.40(1.02, 1.92) | 0.940(0.56, 1.58) | |
Administrative region of Ethiopia | Urban based | Â | Â | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Agriculture based | Â | Â | 2.27(1.58, 3.27) | 1.89(1.16, 3.07)* | |
Pastoralist | Â | Â | 2.12(1.41, 3.18) | 1.480(0.84, 2.60) |