Characteristics | Total | Suboptimal glycemic control | χ2 | p-value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | |||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | |||
Total | 341 | 100.0 | 173 | 50.7 | 168 | 49.3 | N/A | A/A |
Sex | ||||||||
Female | 224 | 65.7 | 113 | 50.5 | 111 | 49.6 | 0.02 | 0.884 |
Male | 117 | 34.3 | 60 | 51.3 | 57 | 48.7 | ||
Age (years) | ||||||||
≤40 | 137 | 40.2 | 57 | 41.6 | 80 | 58.4 | 8.25 | 0.016* |
40–60 | 145 | 42.5 | 85 | 58.6 | 60 | 41.4 | ||
≥60 | 59 | 17.30 | 31 | 52.5 | 28 | 47.5 | ||
Min = 25, Max = 79, Mean = 55., and SD = 11.5 | ||||||||
Education | ||||||||
No schooling | 151 | 44.3 | 77 | 51.0 | 74 | 49.0 | 15.34 | 0.002* |
Primary school | 92 | 27.0 | 33 | 35.9 | 59 | 64.1 | ||
Secondary school | 50 | 14.7 | 32 | 64.0 | 18 | 36.0 | ||
Tertiary school | 48 | 14.1 | 31 | 64.6 | 17 | 35.4 | ||
Marital status | ||||||||
Single | 89 | 26.1 | 44 | 49.4 | 45 | 50.6 | 6.94 | 0.031* |
Married | 144 | 42.2 | 84 | 58.3 | 60 | 41.7 | ||
Ever married | 108 | 31.7 | 45 | 41.7 | 63 | 58.3 | ||
Occupation | ||||||||
Unemployed | 169 | 49.6 | 74 | 43.8 | 95 | 56.2 | 8.90 | 0.031* |
Government employee | 92 | 27.0 | 49 | 53.3 | 43 | 46.7 | ||
Private sector employee | 61 | 17.9 | 40 | 65.6 | 21 | 34.4 | ||
Self-employed | 19 | 5.6 | 10 | 52.6 | 9 | 47.4 | ||
Monthly income (MVR) | ||||||||
No income | 171 | 50.2 | 77 | 45.0 | 94 | 55.0 | 4.65 | 0.199 |
≤ 10,000 | 90 | 26.4 | 52 | 57.8 | 38 | 42.2 | ||
10,001–20,000 | 61 | 17.9 | 34 | 55.7 | 27 | 44.3 | ||
≥ 20,001 | 19 | 5.6 | 10 | 52.6 | 9 | 47.4 | ||
Min = 1,000, Max = 50,000, Median = 10,000, and IQR = 7,000 | ||||||||
Family members | ||||||||
Alone | 89 | 26.1 | 45 | 50.6 | 44 | 49.4 | 2.23 | 0.329 |
≤ 5 | 102 | 29.9 | 46 | 45.1 | 56 | 54.9 | ||
˃ 5 | 150 | 44.0 | 82 | 54.7 | 68 | 45.3 | ||
Living with | ||||||||
Alone | 77 | 22.6 | 34 | 44.2 | 43 | 55.8 | 5.17 | 0.160 |
Child | 55 | 16.1 | 26 | 47.3 | 29 | 52.7 | ||
Relatives | 46 | 13.5 | 20 | 43.5 | 26 | 56.5 | ||
Spouse | 163 | 47.8 | 93 | 57.1 | 70 | 42.9 |